[OpenGL] PyOpenGL @Python 3.10

0. Ref

https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=samsjang&logNo=220708189400 

파이썬으로 OpenGL 활용하기1 - 준비하기

1. PyOpenGL, PyOpenGL_accelerate 설치

c:\ pip install PyOpenGL
c:\ pip install PyOpenGL_accelerate

2. 코딩

import pygame -> error

c:\ pip install pygame

3. PyOpenGL_accelerate 재설치

Installing collected packages: PyOpenGL-accelerate Running setup.py install for PyOpenGL-accelerate ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\black\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ib3rfxqr\\pyopengl-accelerate_7718c6c5e5584173a1c62b12e0f0e042\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\black\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ib3rfxqr\\pyopengl-accelerate_7718c6c5e5584173a1c62b12e0f0e042\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-2oh6luuq\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\PyOpenGL-accelerate' cwd: C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ib3rfxqr\pyopengl-accelerate_7718c6c5e5584173a1c62b12e0f0e042\ Complete output (11 lines): Unable to import numpy, skipping numpy extension building running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\OpenGL_accelerate copying OpenGL_accelerate\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\OpenGL_accelerate running build_ext building 'OpenGL_accelerate.wrapper' extension error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/ ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\black\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ib3rfxqr\\pyopengl-accelerate_7718c6c5e5584173a1c62b12e0f0e042\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\black\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ib3rfxqr\\pyopengl-accelerate_7718c6c5e5584173a1c62b12e0f0e042\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-2oh6luuq\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\PyOpenGL-accelerate' Check the logs for full command output.

numpy, wheel 설치

c:\ pip install numpy
c:\ pip install wheel

"Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/ko/downloads/

Visual Studio Tools 다운로드 - Windows, Mac, Linux용 무료 설치

https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_BuildTools.exe

 

4. PyOpenGL_accelerate 재설치

Collecting PyOpenGL_accelerate Using cached PyOpenGL-accelerate-3.1.5.tar.gz (538 kB) Building wheels for collected packages: PyOpenGL-accelerate Building wheel for PyOpenGL-accelerate (setup.py) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\black\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-y7smyzdu\\pyopengl-accelerate_6457d76b8d424d27a172c5afaf632642\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\black\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-y7smyzdu\\pyopengl-accelerate_6457d76b8d424d27a172c5afaf632642\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-97ju005s' cwd: C:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-y7smyzdu\pyopengl-accelerate_6457d76b8d424d27a172c5afaf632642\ Complete output (59 lines): running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\OpenGL_accelerate copying OpenGL_accelerate\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\OpenGL_accelerate running build_ext building 'OpenGL_accelerate.wrapper' extension creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.10 creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release\src C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-y7smyzdu\pyopengl-accelerate_6457d76b8d424d27a172c5afaf632642\.. -IC:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-y7smyzdu\pyopengl-accelerate_6457d76b8d424d27a172c5afaf632642\src -IC:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-y7smyzdu\pyopengl-accelerate_6457d76b8d424d27a172c5afaf632642 -IC:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\include -IC:\Users\black\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.19041.0\\cppwinrt /Tcsrc\wrapper.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.10\Release\src\wrapper.obj wrapper.c src\wrapper.c(6903): warning C4244: '=': 'Py_ssize_t'?? 'int'(?)? ????? ???? ??? ? ????. src\wrapper.c(7665): warning C4244: '=': 'Py_ssize_t'?? 'int'(?)? ????? ???? ??? ? ????. src\wrapper.c(25804): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3 src\wrapper.c(25820): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX86\x64\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /DLL /MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2 /MANIFESTUAC:NO ...

pyarrow 설치

 

PyOpenGL_accelerate 재설치 -> 실패

 

5. PyOpenGL*.whl 다운로드 후 설치

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pyopengl

Python Extension Packages for Windows - Christoph Gohlke

c:\ pip install PyOpenGL_accelerate-3.1.5-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

성공!!!

 

6. 코드

__author__ = 'samsjang@naver.com'

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
colors = ((1, 0, 0),
          (0, 1, 0),
          (0, 0, 1),
          (0, 1, 0))

surfaces = ((0, 1, 2, 3),
            (3, 2, 7, 6),
            (6, 7, 5, 4),
            (4, 5, 1, 0),
            (1, 5, 7, 2),
            (4, 0, 3, 6))

vertices = ((1, -1, -1),
           ( 1,  1, -1),
           (-1,  1, -1),
           (-1, -1, -1),
           ( 1, -1,  1),
           ( 1,  1,  1),
           (-1, -1,  1),
           (-1,  1,  1))

edges = ((0, 1), (0, 3), (0, 4),
         (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 7),
         (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 7),
         (5, 1), (5, 4), (5, 7))

def drawCube():
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)
    for surface in surfaces:
        x = 0
        for vertex in surface:
            glColor3fv(colors[x])
            glVertex3fv(vertices[vertex])
            x += 1
    glEnd()

    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    for edge in edges:
        for vertex in edge:
            glVertex3fv(vertices[vertex])
    glEnd()

def myOpenGL():
    pygame.init()
    display = (800,600)
    pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF | OPENGL)

    gluPerspective(45, (display[0]/display[1]), 0.1, 50.0)
    glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -7)

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit() 
        glRotate(1, 3, 0, 0)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        drawCube()
        pygame.display.flip()
        pygame.time.wait(10)

myOpenGL()